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Icons / Busby Berkeley

Born
29 November 1895, Los Angeles, California, United States
First work
1930: Whoopee!
Peak
1933 to 1939 (estimated)
Last work
1970: The Phynx
Died
14 March 1976, Palm Springs, United States; aged 80; natural

Busby Berkeley

Director: director, dancer, United States

Busby Berkeley was an American film director and choreographer whose kaleidoscope musical routines revitalized Hollywood during the Great Depression. Born in Los Angeles in 1895, he honed his staging talents on Broadway before arriving in Hollywood in 1930. Working principally for Warner Bros., Berkeley liberated the musical camera, utilizing crane shots, overhead angles, and intricate geometrical arrangements of chorus dancers. Spectacular numbers in 42nd Street, Gold Diggers of 1933, and Footlight Parade set an imaginative standard for cinematic dance. Later directing vibrant color musicals at MGM and 20th Century Fox, he remained an enduring visual pioneer until his death in Palm Springs in 1976.

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Signature works

  • 42nd Street film1933
  • Gold Diggers of 1933 film1933
  • Footlight Parade film1933
  • Dames film1934
  • Gold Diggers of 1935 film1935
  • Babes in Arms film1939
  • The Gang's All Here film1943

Honours

  • Three-time Academy Award nominee for Best Dance Direction

Groups: Warner Bros., Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

Contemporaries

Sources

  • Wikidata: a source for the dates, text written fresh here.
  • Wikipedia: a source for the dates, text written fresh here.